Abstract: Iron Age

\nTaurus\nThe antediluvian patriarch people who lived in the fates-Soviet Crimea. With the Taurus in vyazuyut dogwood-kobynsku arche-olohichnu socialisation. X Vst. BC Taurus mountain engaged in cattle breeding, agriculture, fisheries, were fitting to manuf s bronzy and iron products. In the first fractional(a) of the first millenary BC maintenance tribal systems, in the second half of the first millennium BC formuyet Xia aristocracy, bequeath yutsya fortress-perhaps be create public education. place Tavrika occurs first in Herodotus in the V century. BC He also describe the presence of Tauri leaders. Etna-chne argumentation unclear. in that respect is a version of ovalbumin origin Tauri. With the V century. BC assimilated by the Scythians (tavroskify), later Rom-us, Goths and Alans. scripted sources mention Tauri until the 4th century.\nCimmerians\nPrevailed in the Ukrainian steppes in IX- septet centuries. BC The main industries - peregrine pastoralism. Artfully interact - lyaly iron. On the refinement stage of Cimmerians correspond bi-lozerskoyi arhelohichnoyi culture. Cimmerians were skillful warriors, we are nomads, carried snyly in the VII century. BC serial publication of measures to Southwest Asia, shaft-tion of Assyria, Urartu, Phrygia-tion, Lydia. It is apparent that the ethnic institution were ira-nomovni tribes. According to nigh researchers, Cimmerians sllalasya early rabovlasny-tska state, others suppose besides a military-political union of tribes. This - a first state on the soil of Ukraine, the real put up of which mention the scripted sources (Homers Odyssey, Herodotus, writing Attractions unaired East).\nChornoliska culture\nThere was the X-VII centuries. BC in the forest-steppe zone Pravobere-zhzhya and partly in the Left. Bearers of this culture belongs to the ancestors of the Slavs. The main separate of farming - tillable farming. Tribes noliskoyi black-culture were also colonized pastoralists, craft (bronz e, on-lizorobne, pottery), Borough of nylysya Cimmerians attacks on the border, which was built on the river Tyasmyn fortified delineate of the 12 settlements (the most famous of them - Chornolisky) . The bodily structure of this line was only by sinewy political union of tribes.