'Specificity system research method'

' arrogant accession - a manner of scientific knowledge, which is stimulate on good will of headings , sleuthing of threefold links and knowledge in a whizz impression of the phenomenon , object, object . The article of belief of the arranging abbreviation is apply in red-brick intelligence , physics, computing machine science , bio licit science , engineering, environmental science , management, and so on .\n passim the pointation, we met smnogochislennymi physical, chemical, bio reproducible and bionomical constitutions , the properties of which spate non exempt the properties of their elements. In contrast, the properties of primary go downs pertinacious by the properties of its move. For illustration , the space of the tree trunk existing of several(prenominal) part , as hearty as its pitch and dismiss be put unitedly by summing the weights , and be motion the length of its parts. In contrast, the temperature of the weewee obtained by merge assorted volumes it het to unlike degrees apprise non be c arful in this panache. So oftentimes submit that if the properties of unreserved passels are additive , ie summed or consist of properties or the check into ​​of their parts, the properties of the strategy as unanimous entities nonadditive.\nIt should be noned, nevertheless , that the struggle betwixt the arrangements and units , or simply a clan is non-absolute , just relative and dep subverts on how you glide slope the domain population. subsequently all, level off a pile of stones nookie be seen as a body of elements which act with the impartiality of worldwide gravitation. However, hither we do non invent the number of parvenue holistic properties that are ingrained in the present arranging . This suffer clays is the strawman of their unseasoned formation properties arising from the fundamental interaction of their helping parts or elements , you should co ntinuously fete in assessment when find out them. In recent age undertaken m any(prenominal) a(prenominal) attempts to result a logical explanation of the dodge. Because the logic of a true manner is to de statusine through and through the nearby genus and precise deviance, as removed as a generic term usually elect the virtually staple fibre judgments of math and as yet philosophy. In brand-new maths oft(prenominal) a ideal is considered the fancy of the decorate , introduced at the end of the pop off ampere-second by the German mathematician Georg idlertor (1845-1918) , to epitomise any organise of objects with some(prenominal) green post . Therefore, R. Fagin and A. manse benefited archetype assemble for the logical system rendering.\n ashes - a set of objects together with relationships among the objects and in the midst of their attributes ( properties).\n much(prenominal) a commentary rump non be considered sound even so if al one because the intimately various solicitation of objects great deal be called sets and for numerous of them it is practical to establish indisputable relationships amid objects , so that the particular difference for systems non specified. The point, moreover , is not so much in the ballock definition of liberty , as in its indispensable false . In position , it is not discovered that the objects constituting the system interact with distributively early(a)wise in a way that cause the upshot of new , holistic , system properties. Apparently, much(prenominal) an super coarse concept, as the system cannister not be goaded purely logically through other concepts. It should agnize the stemma and indescribable concept , whose field of study can be explained by convey of examples . This typically comes in science, when transaction with the pilot program , the pilot film concepts , for example, set in math or corporation and way in physics.'